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BL Bluetooth

Tutorials for the Brainboxes BL range of Bluetooth serial adapters.

Bluetooth to Serial Compatibility

For many applications, a Bluetooth Adapter used in combination with another Bluetooth product (e.g. Brainboxes’ USB to Serial adapter connected to a PC with Brainboxes’ Bluetooth Software Suite, or a second adapter) essentially replaces the serial cable.

Can I use your BL-510 RS232 Bluetooth Adaptor with my Bluetooth Stack?

If you buy the H4 version of our RS232 Adaptor, you can send standard HCI commands over the serial port. H4 is the standard way of transmitting Bluetooth data over a UART as defined in the Bluetooth specifications. The majority of software stacks from independent vendors will communicate with our products in H4 mode without any additional modification to the stack. No Brain Boxes software needs to be installed on the PC to enable this communication.

How can I upgrade the firmware on my BL-521?

As from firmware 3.01, all BL-521's can have their firmware upgraded in the field. BL-521's with firmware earlier than 3.01 will have to be returned to Brainboxes for upgrading.

How do I convert my Bluetooth device from BCSP to H4 and vice versa?

First you will need to uninstall any Brainboxes Bluetooth software which has been installed. Then, install the device using serial drivers, these can be obtained from Bluetooth Serial Drivers. Please use the installation instructions The drivers support Win98/ME/2k/XP platforms.

How do I upgrade the firmware on my Bluetooth device?

Firstly, you will need to uninstall any Brainboxes Bluetooth software, if applicable. Then, install the device using serial drivers, these can be obtained from Bluetooth Serial Drivers. Please use the installation instructions. The drivers support Win98/ME/2k/XP platforms.

I have a Windows CE Bluetooth stack - can I connect to your CompactFlash card?

When our CF card is plugged into a WinCE device, it will be automatically allocated a serial port by the operating system. You can then send HCI commands directly to the card through this COM port. Cards will usually install as COM4, but there are a couple of ways of checking this \[HKEY\LOCAL\MACHINEDriversActive\]

I’m losing data when transmitting or receiving via the BL-521

The data transfer rate over Bluetooth can be slow at times, depending on the distance and environment between the two devices, and the throughput can vary greatly. Streaming data without the use of flow control can cause data loss between the RS232 port (local) and the BL-521 (local). This is especially likely if the receiving baud rate is slower than the BT throughput rate.

Is it possible to setup a SCO link using your products?

All of our hardware products support SCO links over HCI. The first revisions of the Brainboxes' software do not support voice links, but a third party developer can take advantage of the facility in the hardware. Examples of companies that have done this with our products are Wizcore and Norwood Systems.

The CSR chip can be set to run at 1,382,400 baud. Do your products support this setting?

IMPORTANT: Brain Boxes PCMCIA (BL-500), CompactFlash (BL-565) and RS232 (BL-510) products use a UART to communicate with the BlueCore™ chip. The UARTs are capable of running at up to 921,600 baud. If the settings on the BlueCore™ chip are increased to 1,382,400baud, the UART and the BlueCore™ can no longer communicate and the product ceases to function.

What Baud rates will your Bluetooth products work at?

Brain Boxes products will run at the maximum Bluetooth data rate of 1 MBaud. Please see Bluetooth Baud Rates in the Bluetooth data sheet. The effective data throughput is 721kbps once encryption and authentication is taken into account. To achieve these speeds, the RS232 Adaptor (BL-510) must be attached to a fast serial port (e.g. Brain Boxes CC-302 PCI 2 Port Velocity RS232 ).

What is the maximum distance your Bluetooth devices will cover?

Specifying distances for Bluetooth devices is not prudent, as distances achieved depend very much on the environment. However, in tests at Brainboxes labs we have achieved distances of over 200m with line of sight and 30-35m in a typical office environment. This is for data transfer, not voice.