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PE-508 RFC 2544 Test Report

The Brainboxes PE-508 8-port embedded Fast Ethernet switch was benchmarked in-house against RFC 2544, the industry-standard methodology for network device performance testing. Testing was performed on 2026-05-22 over 2 hours 58 minutes using the Xena2544 v2.97 automated test suite across all 8 ports in a full-mesh, bidirectional topology at 100 Mbps per port (800 Mbps aggregate), with seven IEEE default frame sizes (64–1518 bytes).

PE-508 RFC 2544 throughput test results showing line rate achieved across IEEE-standard frame sizes

Result: All Tests Passed

The PE-508 passed all four RFC 2544 sub-tests — Throughput, Latency/Jitter, Frame Loss Rate, and Back-to-Back — across every frame size. Throughput reached full 800 Mbps aggregate line rate with zero loss for 64–1280-byte frames; the largest 1518-byte frame achieved 99.61% of line rate with zero loss at the throughput-converged offered rate.

TestResult
ThroughputPass
Latency and JitterPass
Frame Loss RatePass
Back-to-BackPass
1518-byte frames at forced 100% rate

The frame loss test additionally forces a fixed 100% offered rate, above the 99.61% the throughput test converged on for 1518-byte frames. Under that overload the switch dropped 0.69% of 1518-byte frames. All other frame sizes ran clean at 100%. See Frame Loss Rate Test for the full breakdown.

Test Configuration​

ParameterValue
Customer Service IDPE-508
Test Date2026-05-22, 12:14
Test Duration02:58:44 (h:m:s)
Test ToolXena2544 v2.97
ChassisAbyssinian (192.168.0.39)
Modules2 × Odin-1G-3S-6P
TopologyFull-mesh
DirectionBidirectional
Frame Sizes64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 1280, 1518 bytes (IEEE Default)
Port Count8
Port Speed100 Mbps (auto-negotiated)
Aggregate Capacity800 Mbps
Bidirectional Flows56
Iterations per Test3
Test Duration per Iteration60 seconds
Rates Tested (L/J, FL, B2B)50%, 100%

Port Configuration​

Port IDInterfaceSpeedRate
P-0-0-0SFP-E 10/100/1000MAUTO100 M
P-0-0-1SFP-E 10/100/1000MAUTO100 M
P-0-0-2SFP-E 10/100/1000MAUTO100 M
P-0-0-3SFP-E 10/100/1000MAUTO100 M
P-0-0-4SFP-E 10/100/1000MAUTO100 M
P-0-0-5SFP-E 10/100/1000MAUTO100 M
P-0-2-0SFP-E 10/100/1000MAUTO100 M
P-0-2-1SFP-E 10/100/1000MAUTO100 M

Throughput Test​

The throughput test determines the maximum offered rate at which the device under test can forward frames with zero loss. Each frame size was tested for 60 seconds across 3 iterations with a binary search from 100% down (resolution 0.5%, acceptable loss 0.0000%, common result scope).

The PE-508 sustained full 100% offered rate with zero loss for frame sizes 64 through 1280 bytes. At 1518 bytes the test converged to 99.61% offered rate (796.74 Mbps aggregate), still with zero loss — the largest frame size on a 100 Mbps link has the smallest inter-frame gap budget, so a small convergence is expected.

Frame Size (bytes)Offered RateTx Rate (L1)Tx Rate (L2)Tx (Frames)Rx (Frames)LossResult
64100.00%799.98 Mbps609.51 Mbps71,426,88071,426,8800Pass
128100.00%799.96 Mbps691.86 Mbps40,538,40040,538,4000Pass
256100.00%799.88 Mbps741.92 Mbps21,735,84021,735,8400Pass
512100.00%799.86 Mbps769.79 Mbps11,276,16011,276,1600Pass
1024100.00%799.79 Mbps784.47 Mbps5,745,6005,745,6000Pass
1280100.00%799.64 Mbps787.33 Mbps4,613,2804,613,2800Pass
151899.61%796.74 Mbps786.38 Mbps3,885,2803,885,2800Pass

PE-508 throughput by frame size — RFC 2544 zero-loss throughput across 64 to 1518 byte frames

All 56 bidirectional flows (8 ports × 7 destinations each) showed zero loss at the reported throughput.

Per-Port Throughput Results

Throughput per port is identical across all 8 ports because the offered rate is applied uniformly. Per-port values for port P-0-0-0 are shown below as representative.

Port P-0-0-0​

Frame Size (bytes)Tx (Frames)Tx Rate (L1)Tx Rate (L2)Tx Rate (fps)Rx (Frames)
648,928,360100.00 Mbps76.19 Mbps148,8068,928,360
1285,067,30099.99 Mbps86.48 Mbps84,4555,067,300
2562,716,98099.98 Mbps92.74 Mbps45,2832,716,980
5121,409,52099.98 Mbps96.22 Mbps23,4921,409,520
1024718,20099.97 Mbps98.06 Mbps11,970718,200
1280576,66099.95 Mbps98.42 Mbps9,611576,660
1518485,66099.59 Mbps98.30 Mbps8,094485,660

Ports P-0-0-1 through P-0-2-1 — identical results.


Latency and Jitter Test​

The latency and jitter test measures one-way frame transit time at a given offered rate. Each frame size was tested for 60 seconds across 3 iterations using Last-to-Last latency mode, relative to the throughput-determined rate. Average and jitter figures are the mean across all 8 ports; min and max are the worst case observed on any port.

Results at 50% Rate​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)Result
6415.27.172.26.748.4Pass
12826.512.2101.14.659.6Pass
25639.122.5148.97.478.3Pass
51284.443.0354.71.5191.6Pass
1024124.684.0413.11.6215.4Pass
1280150.7104.6491.84.1243.4Pass
1518183.7123.7608.03.3246.3Pass

PE-508 latency at 50% rate — average frame transit time across IEEE-default frame sizes

PE-508 jitter at 50% rate — frame-to-frame timing variation across IEEE-default frame sizes

Per-Port Latency and Jitter at 50% Rate

Port P-0-0-0​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6430.31214.46472.15522.04248.422
12858.11224.719101.0533.28358.573
25674.04745.230148.8901.99077.480
512143.61286.251354.7022.945170.379
1024200.970168.246318.5161.127111.614
1280255.148209.267393.9205.375139.493
1518289.715247.739475.7382.625174.685

Port P-0-0-1​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6413.1837.05563.2316.23642.552
12824.91812.18776.7336.46145.535
25634.67922.450132.29210.61578.274
51277.41242.977306.5532.043191.620
1024105.88284.054340.1730.78185.875
1280137.329104.581462.4765.622217.214
1518171.357123.736608.0156.053246.272

Port P-0-0-2​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6412.7587.07962.5335.72342.793
12822.64712.21183.5174.60742.192
25634.55722.474132.22010.66473.896
51269.53843.001305.0371.621188.300
1024116.09184.054413.0591.941167.156
1280134.577104.581491.8225.518112.311
1518177.729123.761470.0853.770192.149

Port P-0-0-3​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6413.1367.07970.3515.69347.844
12820.49112.21183.3973.93253.738
25632.92322.474118.3888.30964.683
51270.31843.001223.0351.071106.634
1024120.71784.054404.6882.119215.434
1280135.596104.581442.9673.674118.517
1518170.506123.736507.1533.223228.857

Port P-0-0-4​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6412.5457.05562.8224.20944.308
12819.96112.18777.6964.26842.432
25633.72522.450115.8389.22862.614
51274.01142.977223.3950.828106.803
1024118.23484.030404.6642.063215.290
1280134.570104.581404.7202.023118.541
1518168.544123.736470.0372.549192.221

Port P-0-0-5​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6412.9167.05558.8053.30638.607
12821.08312.18785.3214.49742.504
25634.77722.450131.4026.30878.033
51277.86842.977222.7940.930113.995
1024115.93584.054358.7681.765139.517
1280134.677104.581404.6722.344154.744
1518168.720123.736483.8683.030192.101

Port P-0-2-0​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6413.2077.08758.5483.26238.607
12821.22612.21988.4564.95847.917
25634.72822.506125.4446.14371.298
51280.95543.009226.7871.270129.679
1024112.97784.062329.5011.692132.132
1280135.007104.589358.4473.597243.434
1518162.364123.769400.8872.388160.902

Port P-0-2-1​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6413.2347.11156.2873.30038.150
12823.23912.24398.9445.07859.559
25633.53622.506120.8986.26067.593
51281.14743.033242.2381.633135.909
1024106.12684.086329.0200.99083.758
1280138.838104.613439.1754.859241.269
1518160.716123.793429.1522.729155.008

Port P-0-0-0 records roughly double the average latency of the other seven ports. This is a measurement-topology artefact, not a switch fault: P-0-0-0 is the reference port that both transmits and receives every mesh flow, so its Last-to-Last figures include the full round of the mesh.

Results at 100% Rate​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)Result
6421.87.171.40.245.8Pass
12840.112.2106.30.462.0Pass
25667.822.5165.00.788.5Pass
512140.243.0359.71.2170.3Pass
1024264.184.1640.12.6334.2Pass
1280378.3104.6818.93.2416.1Pass
1518564.7123.73,212.04.6748.5Pass

PE-508 latency at 100% rate — average frame transit time at full line rate

PE-508 jitter at 100% rate — frame-to-frame timing variation at full line rate

At 1518 bytes the forced 100% offered rate exceeds the 99.61% zero-loss throughput point, so the switch buffers and then discards. That shows up here as a maximum latency spike to 3.2 ms on the worst flow and 3,521 frames not received out of 3,900,960 transmitted. Average latency stays at 565 µs and average jitter under 5 µs. All other frame sizes are unaffected.

Per-Port Latency and Jitter at 100% Rate

Port P-0-0-0​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6426.51214.51265.2750.28245.848
12849.07524.76787.1250.52161.989
25687.01845.254165.0060.63988.497
512184.32086.275359.6901.217170.283
1024360.141168.270640.0642.728334.240
1280509.850209.347818.9433.594416.147
1518541.336247.7951,038.9085.115492.328

Port P-0-0-1​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6418.8377.12770.9520.25033.724
12842.45612.259106.3210.37047.363
25668.14222.498143.3250.51766.270
512147.66343.025284.6631.186127.778
1024276.93484.078584.3532.459281.248
1280403.911104.581715.6763.391416.123
1518610.928123.7853,099.2464.856620.444

Port P-0-0-2​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6420.5947.12765.2750.22821.120
12839.13212.23591.7200.38335.625
25667.99422.498137.1510.70159.896
512142.49443.025261.0651.259127.754
1024245.05284.102501.0272.392315.550
1280351.602104.629672.0172.759314.347
1518600.436123.7853,099.2954.283738.216

Port P-0-0-3​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6421.6887.10363.6640.21920.230
12838.71512.23590.1080.41035.576
25666.07222.498122.6460.67966.246
512128.82143.025243.1441.03485.226
1024218.80384.078499.9932.500334.096
1280320.863104.605746.3942.962415.930
1518539.640123.7853,211.9674.258748.223

Port P-0-0-4​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6423.0097.07965.5400.23026.869
12837.68112.21189.9880.42347.435
25659.65722.474130.1270.79066.318
512113.18343.001240.2101.176127.682
1024189.12484.078480.9662.580334.144
1280305.376104.581697.4433.332416.003
1518526.930123.7363,146.6104.119748.247

Port P-0-0-5​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6421.8397.07969.8460.24534.398
12835.52412.21190.1800.38547.460
25659.28522.474141.6250.68688.329
512119.48143.001226.2581.120127.778
1024242.84184.054520.3672.657334.096
1280358.222104.581781.8513.423416.003
1518540.709123.7613,146.5864.752748.512

Port P-0-2-0​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6420.9417.11168.9880.22840.339
12839.91612.24398.9440.39537.405
25666.80822.506156.0660.70466.343
512137.14343.033260.7121.246127.730
1024271.94084.086521.9152.679334.144
1280377.547104.613745.7283.125416.099
1518563.074123.7933,157.7564.833743.508

Port P-0-2-1​

Frame Size (bytes)Avg Latency (µs)Min Latency (µs)Max Latency (µs)Avg Jitter (µs)Max Jitter (µs)
6420.7287.13571.3690.22540.363
12838.65312.26797.2840.37437.381
25667.56722.530141.2240.61966.294
512148.41243.057276.0111.213127.730
1024308.10084.110600.1892.620334.144
1280399.415104.637722.1313.367416.099
1518594.828123.7933,138.2714.957738.240

Frame Loss Rate Test​

The frame loss test counts dropped frames at fixed offered rates. Each frame size was tested for 60 seconds across 3 iterations at 50% and 100% of line rate. The test executed with Use Pass/Fail Criteria: No — all values are reported informationally and every frame size was marked PASS.

At 50% rate the PE-508 forwarded every frame at every size with zero loss. At 100% rate it forwarded every frame from 64 through 1280 bytes with zero loss; only the 1518-byte frame size showed loss, at 0.69%.

Results at 50% Rate​

Frame Size (bytes)Tx (Frames)Rx (Frames)Tx Rate (L1)Loss (Frames)Loss RateResult
6435,713,44035,713,440399.99 Mbps00.00%Pass
12820,267,52020,267,520399.95 Mbps00.00%Pass
25610,866,24010,866,240399.88 Mbps00.00%Pass
5125,638,0805,638,080399.93 Mbps00.00%Pass
10242,872,8002,872,800399.89 Mbps00.00%Pass
12802,304,9602,304,960399.53 Mbps00.00%Pass
15181,948,8001,948,800399.63 Mbps00.00%Pass

PE-508 frame loss at 50% rate — zero loss across all frame sizes at half line rate

Per-Port Frame Loss at 50% Rate

Port P-0-0-0​

Frame Size (bytes)Tx (Frames)Tx Rate (L1)Tx Rate (fps)Rx (Frames)
644,464,18050.00 Mbps74,4034,464,180
1282,533,44049.99 Mbps42,2242,533,440
2561,358,28049.98 Mbps22,6381,358,280
512704,76049.99 Mbps11,746704,760
1024359,10049.99 Mbps5,985359,100
1280288,12049.94 Mbps4,802288,120
1518243,60049.95 Mbps4,060243,600

Ports P-0-0-1 through P-0-2-1 — identical results.

Results at 100% Rate​

Frame Size (bytes)Tx (Frames)Rx (Frames)Tx Rate (L1)Loss (Frames)Loss RateResult
6471,426,88071,426,880799.98 Mbps00.00%Pass
12840,538,40040,538,400799.96 Mbps00.00%Pass
25621,735,84021,735,840799.88 Mbps00.00%Pass
51211,276,16011,276,160799.86 Mbps00.00%Pass
10245,745,6005,745,600799.79 Mbps00.00%Pass
12804,613,2804,613,280799.64 Mbps00.00%Pass
15183,900,9603,874,079799.96 Mbps26,8810.69%Pass

PE-508 frame loss at 100% rate — zero loss except minor loss at 1518-byte frames at full rate

The 1518-byte result is expected rather than anomalous: this test forces a fixed 100% offered rate, while the throughput test established that the zero-loss ceiling for 1518-byte frames is 99.61%. Running 0.39% above that ceiling for 60 seconds drops 26,881 of 3,900,960 frames. The loss is not spread evenly — it concentrates on flows destined for port P-0-0-4 (18,980 frames) and on traffic between the two module-2 ports P-0-2-0 and P-0-2-1 (4,325 frames on P-0-2-0); the remaining six ports lost between 271 and 870 frames each. The test was reported PASS because the Use Pass/Fail Criteria option was disabled and all iterations completed.

Per-Port Frame Loss at 100% Rate

Port P-0-0-0​

Frame Size (bytes)Tx (Frames)Tx Rate (L1)Tx Rate (fps)Rx (Frames)
648,928,360100.00 Mbps148,8068,928,360
1285,067,30099.99 Mbps84,4555,067,300
2562,716,98099.98 Mbps45,2832,716,980
5121,409,52099.98 Mbps23,4921,409,520
1024718,20099.97 Mbps11,970718,200
1280576,66099.95 Mbps9,611576,660
1518487,62099.99 Mbps8,127486,865

Per-Port Receive Counts at 1518 Bytes​

All eight ports transmitted 487,620 frames at 1518 bytes. Receive counts differ:

PortRx (Frames)Rx Rate (L1)Loss (Frames)
P-0-0-0486,86599.84 Mbps755
P-0-0-1486,91899.85 Mbps702
P-0-0-2487,34999.94 Mbps271
P-0-0-3487,24499.92 Mbps376
P-0-0-4468,64096.10 Mbps18,980
P-0-0-5487,00099.87 Mbps620
P-0-2-0483,29599.11 Mbps4,325
P-0-2-1486,75099.82 Mbps870

Frame sizes 64 through 1280 bytes showed 0 loss on every port. Ports P-0-0-1 through P-0-2-1 match P-0-0-0 exactly for those sizes.


Back-to-Back Test​

The back-to-back test measures the longest burst the device can forward without loss. Each frame size was tested for 60 seconds across 3 iterations at 50% and 100% rates using a common result scope. The reported burst is the maximum sustained without loss within the 60-second window.

Every flow at both rates and every frame size recorded zero receive loss — the PE-508 sustained the full 60-second burst throughout.

Results at 50% Rate​

Frame Size (bytes)Tx Burst (Frames)Tx Burst (Bytes)Max Offered Rate (fps)Max Offered Rate (Mbps)Result
6435,714,2802,285,713,920594,501399.50Pass
12820,270,2642,594,593,792337,270399.33Pass
25610,869,5442,782,603,264180,870399.36Pass
5125,639,0882,887,213,05693,833399.35Pass
10242,873,5282,942,492,67247,892400.00Pass
12802,307,6482,953,789,44038,461399.99Pass
15181,950,5362,960,913,64832,509399.99Pass

PE-508 back-to-back burst at 50% rate — full 60-second burst sustained across all frame sizes

Per-Port Back-to-Back at 50% Rate

Port P-0-0-0​

Frame Size (bytes)Tx Burst (Frames)Tx Burst (Bytes)
644,464,285285,714,240
1282,533,783324,324,224
2561,358,693347,825,408
512704,886360,901,632
1024359,191367,811,584
1280288,456369,223,680
1518243,817370,114,206

Ports P-0-0-1 through P-0-2-1 — identical burst figures.

Results at 100% Rate​

Frame Size (bytes)Tx Burst (Frames)Tx Burst (Bytes)Max Offered Rate (fps)Max Offered Rate (Mbps)Result
6471,428,5604,571,427,8401,188,005798.34Pass
12840,540,5285,189,187,584674,245798.31Pass
25621,739,0885,565,206,528361,572798.35Pass
51211,278,1765,774,426,112187,588798.38Pass
10245,747,1125,885,042,68895,785800.00Pass
12804,615,3525,907,650,56076,764798.34Pass
15183,901,1285,921,912,30464,888798.38Pass

PE-508 back-to-back burst at 100% rate — full 60-second burst sustained across all frame sizes at full line rate

Per-Port Back-to-Back at 100% Rate

Port P-0-0-0​

Frame Size (bytes)Tx Burst (Frames)Tx Burst (Bytes)
648,928,570571,428,480
1285,067,566648,648,448
2562,717,386695,650,816
5121,409,772721,803,264
1024718,389735,630,336
1280576,919738,456,320
1518487,641740,239,038

Ports P-0-0-1 through P-0-2-1 — identical burst figures.


About This Test​

RFC 2544 — Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices — defines the standard test procedures for measuring throughput, latency, frame loss rate, and back-to-back burst capacity of network devices in a controlled laboratory environment.

Testing was performed with the Xena Networks Xena2544 automated test suite (v2.97), which implements the binary search and timing procedures defined by the RFC. Each test sub-section ran for 60 seconds per frame size across 3 iterations; reported values are averages of those iterations.

The PE-508 is an 8-port embedded Fast Ethernet switch in the Brainboxes PE range of Pure Embedded industrial Ethernet switches. See the PE-505/508 overview for the hardware introduction, the PE-505/508 specifications for electrical and operating data, and other RFC 2544 test reports for comparable results across the Brainboxes switch ranges.